Files
pieced-portal/src/app/api/stripe/webhook/route.ts
admin ee6bb89fb6
Some checks failed
Build and Push / build (push) Failing after 42s
Phase8: Auto bill credit card
2026-05-27 22:06:32 +02:00

558 lines
21 KiB
TypeScript

import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
import type Stripe from "stripe";
import {
getPaymentMethodDisplay,
getStripeClient,
getWebhookSecret,
} from "@/lib/stripe";
import {
getInvoiceByStripePaymentIntent,
getInvoiceDetail,
getOrgIdByStripeCustomerId,
getTenantRequestForSetupFlow,
isStripeRefundRecorded,
linkTenantRequestSetupPayment,
markInvoicePaid,
markStripeEventProcessed,
setInvoiceStripePaymentIntent,
setSavedPaymentMethod,
tryRecordStripeEvent,
} from "@/lib/db";
import { sendAdminNotificationEmail } from "@/lib/email";
import { refundInvoice, RefundNotAllowedError } from "@/lib/billing";
/**
* POST /api/stripe/webhook
*
* Receives signed events from Stripe. The lifecycle:
*
* 1. Read RAW body (request.text(), NOT request.json() — Stripe's
* HMAC is computed over the raw bytes and any JSON re-parse
* will subtly mangle whitespace or property ordering and the
* signature will fail).
* 2. Verify signature against the configured webhook secret. If
* verification fails → 400. An attacker forging webhook calls
* could otherwise mark our invoices paid.
* 3. Idempotency: INSERT the event id into stripe_events. If the
* INSERT conflicts (duplicate delivery, which is normal — Stripe
* retries failed deliveries for up to 72h), return 200 immediately
* so Stripe doesn't keep retrying.
* 4. Process the event based on type. Currently we care about:
* - checkout.session.completed → flip invoice to paid
* - charge.refunded → log; void/credit handling is Phase 7
* - payment_intent.payment_failed → log only; the failure is
* already shown to the user on
* the Stripe page, no action.
* Unknown event types are ack'd with 200 (we may have other
* events enabled at the Stripe end that we don't yet care about,
* and 200 + log is cheaper than 404 + Stripe retries).
* 5. Stamp processed_at on success.
*
* Return contract: 2xx ack → Stripe stops retrying. Any non-2xx →
* Stripe retries with exponential backoff up to 72h. We aim for
* 200 on every reachable path (verified, deduplicated, or processed),
* and only 400 for signature failures (those would never succeed
* on retry anyway, so retrying is wasted effort).
*
* Performance: handlers run synchronously here because PieCed's
* event volume is tiny. If/when that changes, the obvious refactor
* is to enqueue (Phase 7) and ack first — but at v1 the inline
* model is simpler to reason about and harder to lose events with.
*/
// Next.js: explicitly disable static optimization; this route MUST
// run on every request and must not be cached.
export const dynamic = "force-dynamic";
export async function POST(request: Request) {
// 1. Raw body — Stripe verifies the signature over these exact bytes.
const rawBody = await request.text();
const signature = request.headers.get("stripe-signature");
if (!signature) {
return new NextResponse("Missing stripe-signature header", {
status: 400,
});
}
// 2. Verify signature.
let event: Stripe.Event;
try {
const stripe = getStripeClient();
const secret = getWebhookSecret();
event = stripe.webhooks.constructEvent(rawBody, signature, secret);
} catch (err) {
console.error("Stripe webhook signature verification failed:", err);
// 400 — never retry. The webhook configuration is wrong on
// either end (rotated secret, wrong endpoint, etc.); retries
// won't fix it.
return new NextResponse("Invalid signature", { status: 400 });
}
// 3. Idempotency. INSERT event.id → fail-fast on duplicate.
let firstDelivery: boolean;
try {
firstDelivery = await tryRecordStripeEvent(
event.id,
event.type,
event
);
} catch (err) {
console.error(
`Failed to record stripe event ${event.id} (${event.type}):`,
err
);
// 5xx so Stripe retries — this is a DB hiccup, not a logic error.
return new NextResponse("DB error", { status: 500 });
}
if (!firstDelivery) {
// Already processed; ack happily.
return new NextResponse("Duplicate delivery; acknowledged.", {
status: 200,
});
}
// 4. Process. Each handler is responsible for being safe to run
// exactly once (we already deduplicated by event.id above).
try {
switch (event.type) {
case "checkout.session.completed":
await handleCheckoutCompleted(
event.data.object as Stripe.Checkout.Session
);
break;
case "charge.refunded":
await handleChargeRefunded(event.data.object as Stripe.Charge);
break;
case "payment_intent.payment_failed":
await handlePaymentFailed(
event.data.object as Stripe.PaymentIntent
);
break;
default:
// Unknown event — log so we notice if Stripe starts sending
// something we should handle, but ack so we don't accumulate
// retries forever.
console.log(
`Stripe webhook: ignoring event type ${event.type} (id ${event.id})`
);
}
} catch (err) {
console.error(
`Stripe webhook handler failed for ${event.type} (id ${event.id}):`,
err
);
// 5xx → Stripe retries. The handler is idempotent because the
// stripe_events row already exists, so on the next attempt we'd
// short-circuit at step 3. To actually retry the work we'd need
// to DELETE the stripe_events row first; for v1 we don't bother
// and let a human investigate the logs.
return new NextResponse("Handler error", { status: 500 });
}
// 5. Mark processed.
try {
await markStripeEventProcessed(event.id);
} catch (err) {
// Non-fatal — the event was already processed, this is just the
// bookkeeping flag. Log and move on.
console.error(
`Failed to mark stripe event ${event.id} processed:`,
err
);
}
return new NextResponse("OK", { status: 200 });
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handlers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async function handleCheckoutCompleted(
session: Stripe.Checkout.Session
): Promise<void> {
// Phase 9: setup-mode sessions don't pay anything — they
// authorize a card for off-session future charges. The
// PaymentMethod is attached to the customer and the session's
// setup_intent.payment_method holds the id we save.
if (session.mode === "setup") {
await handleSetupCompleted(session);
return;
}
// Defensive: paid sessions are what we want; sessions can also
// complete in "unpaid" state (rare for mode=payment, more common
// for async/delayed methods like SEPA). Only flip the invoice
// when payment actually cleared.
if (session.payment_status !== "paid") {
console.log(
`Checkout session ${session.id} completed but payment_status=${session.payment_status}; waiting for downstream events.`
);
return;
}
const invoiceId =
session.metadata?.invoice_id ?? session.client_reference_id ?? null;
if (!invoiceId) {
console.error(
`Checkout session ${session.id} completed without invoice_id metadata; cannot link to invoice.`
);
return;
}
const paymentIntentId =
typeof session.payment_intent === "string"
? session.payment_intent
: session.payment_intent?.id;
// Persist the PaymentIntent id on the invoice for traceability +
// future refund correlation.
if (paymentIntentId) {
await setInvoiceStripePaymentIntent(invoiceId, paymentIntentId);
}
// Flip status. markInvoicePaid is idempotent — re-running on an
// already-paid invoice returns null and we log + skip.
const updated = await markInvoicePaid(invoiceId, {
paidBy: "stripe",
paidMethodDetail: paymentIntentId
? `Stripe Checkout (${paymentIntentId})`
: "Stripe Checkout",
paidAt: session.created ? new Date(session.created * 1000) : undefined,
});
if (!updated) {
// Already paid or void/draft — fine, nothing to do.
console.log(
`Invoice ${invoiceId} was not in a payable state when Stripe webhook arrived (likely already paid).`
);
return;
}
console.log(
`Invoice ${invoiceId} marked paid via Stripe (session ${session.id}, intent ${paymentIntentId}).`
);
// Phase 9b: if this Checkout was the setup-fee flow for a tenant
// order, flip the linked tenant_request row from 'pending_payment'
// to 'pending' so admin sees it in the queue. The invoice line's
// tenant_name has the derived name; we also stamp it on the
// request row so admin can act on it. linkTenantRequestSetupPayment
// is idempotent (no-op if status already advanced).
const flow = session.metadata?.flow;
const tenantRequestId = session.metadata?.tenant_request_id;
if (flow === "setup_fee" && tenantRequestId) {
try {
// The derived tenant_name lives on the invoice line we just
// marked paid. Fetch via getInvoiceDetail (existing helper).
const detail = await getInvoiceDetail(invoiceId);
const setupLine = detail?.lines.find(
(l) => l.kind === "tenant_setup" && l.tenantName
);
if (!setupLine || !setupLine.tenantName) {
console.error(
`Setup-fee webhook for invoice ${invoiceId} has no tenant_setup line with tenant_name; cannot link request ${tenantRequestId}.`
);
} else {
const linked = await linkTenantRequestSetupPayment({
requestId: tenantRequestId,
tenantName: setupLine.tenantName,
setupInvoiceId: invoiceId,
});
if (linked) {
console.log(
`Tenant request ${tenantRequestId} flipped to 'pending' (tenant=${setupLine.tenantName}, setup invoice=${invoiceId}).`
);
// Notify admin now that the payment cleared. Best-effort —
// a failure here doesn't undo the linkage.
try {
const req = await getTenantRequestForSetupFlow(tenantRequestId);
if (req) {
await sendAdminNotificationEmail(
req.contactEmail,
req.contactName,
req.instanceName
? `${req.companyName} (${req.instanceName})`
: req.companyName
);
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(
`Failed to send admin notification for tenant request ${tenantRequestId}:`,
e
);
}
} else {
console.log(
`Tenant request ${tenantRequestId} not in 'pending_payment' (likely already advanced); webhook is a no-op.`
);
}
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(
`Setup-fee webhook for invoice ${invoiceId} failed to link tenant request ${tenantRequestId}:`,
e
);
}
}
// Phase 9b: any payment-mode Checkout that set setup_future_usage
// attaches the resulting PaymentMethod to the customer. Read it
// back and save the display fields against the org's config —
// same behaviour as the setup-mode webhook does. This is what
// makes the setup-fee Checkout also "refresh saved card" without
// an extra step, and it's also what Phase 9b-2's manual-pay
// with setup_future_usage will rely on.
try {
if (paymentIntentId) {
const stripe = getStripeClient();
const pi = await stripe.paymentIntents.retrieve(paymentIntentId);
const pmId =
typeof pi.payment_method === "string"
? pi.payment_method
: pi.payment_method?.id;
const customerId =
typeof pi.customer === "string"
? pi.customer
: pi.customer?.id;
// setup_future_usage on the PI tells us this payment also
// saved the card. If it's not set, this was a one-off pay
// and we shouldn't overwrite anything.
if (pmId && customerId && pi.setup_future_usage === "off_session") {
const orgId = await getOrgIdByStripeCustomerId(customerId);
if (orgId) {
const display = await getPaymentMethodDisplay(pmId);
await setSavedPaymentMethod({
zitadelOrgId: orgId,
stripeCustomerId: customerId,
paymentMethodId: pmId,
brand: display.brand,
last4: display.last4,
expMonth: display.expMonth,
expYear: display.expYear,
});
// Also tell Stripe this PM is the customer's default for
// future invoice charges. Best-effort.
try {
await stripe.customers.update(customerId, {
invoice_settings: { default_payment_method: pmId },
});
} catch (e) {
console.warn(
`Failed to set default_payment_method on customer ${customerId}:`,
e
);
}
console.log(
`Saved PaymentMethod ${pmId} (${display.brand} ${display.last4}) for org ${orgId} via payment-mode Checkout.`
);
}
}
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(
`Failed to save PaymentMethod from payment-mode Checkout (session ${session.id}):`,
e
);
}
}
/**
* Phase 9: handle setup-mode Checkout completion. The customer
* authorized a card for future off-session charges; persist the
* display fields against their org so the portal can show the
* saved card and use it for auto-charge.
*
* The session carries:
* - mode: 'setup'
* - customer: 'cus_xxx' (the Stripe customer id we created)
* - setup_intent: 'seti_xxx' (the SetupIntent — has payment_method)
*
* We look up which org owns the customer (via
* org_billing_config.stripe_customer_id), fetch the SetupIntent
* to find the resulting PaymentMethod id, then fetch the PM for
* its display fields. Three Stripe round-trips total — acceptable
* for a one-off setup event.
*/
async function handleSetupCompleted(
session: Stripe.Checkout.Session
): Promise<void> {
const customerId =
typeof session.customer === "string"
? session.customer
: session.customer?.id;
if (!customerId) {
console.error(
`Setup session ${session.id} completed without a customer; cannot link to org.`
);
return;
}
const orgId = await getOrgIdByStripeCustomerId(customerId);
if (!orgId) {
console.error(
`Setup session ${session.id} for customer ${customerId} has no matching org.`
);
return;
}
const setupIntentId =
typeof session.setup_intent === "string"
? session.setup_intent
: session.setup_intent?.id;
if (!setupIntentId) {
console.error(
`Setup session ${session.id} completed without a setup_intent id.`
);
return;
}
// Read the SetupIntent for the resulting PaymentMethod id.
const stripe = getStripeClient();
const setupIntent = await stripe.setupIntents.retrieve(setupIntentId);
const paymentMethodId =
typeof setupIntent.payment_method === "string"
? setupIntent.payment_method
: setupIntent.payment_method?.id;
if (!paymentMethodId) {
console.error(
`Setup session ${session.id}: setup_intent ${setupIntentId} has no payment_method.`
);
return;
}
// Fetch the PM details for display columns.
const display = await getPaymentMethodDisplay(paymentMethodId);
await setSavedPaymentMethod({
zitadelOrgId: orgId,
stripeCustomerId: customerId,
paymentMethodId,
brand: display.brand,
last4: display.last4,
expMonth: display.expMonth,
expYear: display.expYear,
});
// Also tell Stripe this PM is the customer's default for invoice
// payments — so a future stripe.paymentIntents.create against
// this customer without an explicit payment_method picks it up.
// Best-effort: a failure here doesn't undo the save (we have the
// pm id, we can pass it explicitly when charging in Phase 9b).
try {
await stripe.customers.update(customerId, {
invoice_settings: { default_payment_method: paymentMethodId },
});
} catch (e) {
console.warn(
`Setup session ${session.id}: failed to set default_payment_method on customer ${customerId}; will pass pm id explicitly on charges.`,
e
);
}
console.log(
`Saved PaymentMethod ${paymentMethodId} (${display.brand} ${display.last4}) for org ${orgId}.`
);
}
async function handleChargeRefunded(charge: Stripe.Charge): Promise<void> {
// Phase 7: mirror Stripe refunds into the portal so credit notes
// are issued for refunds initiated in the Stripe Dashboard. For
// refunds initiated via /api/admin/.../refund, this handler is a
// no-op (each refund's stripe_refund_id is already recorded
// before the webhook lands — refundInvoice records it
// synchronously after the Stripe API call).
//
// A charge can have multiple refund objects (multiple partial
// refunds against the same charge accumulate here). We iterate
// and process any that aren't yet recorded in our DB.
const paymentIntentId =
typeof charge.payment_intent === "string"
? charge.payment_intent
: charge.payment_intent?.id;
if (!paymentIntentId) {
console.error(
`charge.refunded for charge ${charge.id} has no payment_intent; cannot link to invoice.`
);
return;
}
const invoice = await getInvoiceByStripePaymentIntent(paymentIntentId);
if (!invoice) {
console.error(
`charge.refunded for payment_intent ${paymentIntentId} has no matching invoice; ignoring.`
);
return;
}
const refundsList = charge.refunds?.data ?? [];
if (refundsList.length === 0) {
// Some charge.refunded events fire with the refunds list
// collapsed (the object includes the aggregated amount_refunded
// but the data array can be omitted depending on Stripe's
// expansion choices). In that case there's nothing for us to
// iterate over here; the actual `refund.created` /
// `refund.updated` events carry per-refund detail and we'd need
// to enable those in Stripe to handle them. For v1 we log and
// rely on the in-portal admin path (refundInvoice) being the
// only refund initiator.
console.log(
`charge.refunded for charge ${charge.id} arrived without refund objects in data; in-portal flow assumed.`
);
return;
}
for (const refund of refundsList) {
try {
// Idempotency: skip refunds we already recorded (either via
// portal admin action or a prior webhook delivery).
if (await isStripeRefundRecorded(refund.id)) {
continue;
}
const amountChf = (refund.amount ?? 0) / 100;
if (amountChf <= 0) continue;
// Map Stripe refund status to ours. Anything other than the
// canonical four falls through to 'pending' so we don't lose
// the record entirely.
let status: "pending" | "succeeded" | "failed" | "canceled" = "pending";
if (refund.status === "succeeded") status = "succeeded";
else if (refund.status === "failed") status = "failed";
else if (refund.status === "canceled") status = "canceled";
// For refunds that originated in Stripe Dashboard we don't
// have a reason to display. Use a sentinel string so the
// credit note PDF has something to print. Admin can edit
// post-hoc if needed (no UI for that today, but the DB row
// is reachable).
const reason = refund.reason
? `Stripe Dashboard: ${refund.reason}`
: "Refund issued via Stripe Dashboard";
// refundInvoice with existingStripeRefund: don't call Stripe
// again (we'd error since the refund already exists), just
// mirror the record into our DB and issue the credit note.
await refundInvoice({
invoiceId: invoice.id,
amountChf,
reason,
refundedBy: "stripe-webhook",
existingStripeRefund: { id: refund.id, status },
});
console.log(
`Mirrored Stripe refund ${refund.id} for invoice ${invoice.invoiceNumber} (CHF ${amountChf.toFixed(2)}).`
);
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof RefundNotAllowedError) {
// The invoice was already fully refunded by an earlier
// webhook delivery or by an in-portal action. That's fine.
console.log(
`Stripe refund ${refund.id}: ${e.message} (already accounted for).`
);
continue;
}
// For any other error, log but continue to the next refund —
// we don't want one bad refund to block the rest.
console.error(
`Failed to mirror Stripe refund ${refund.id} for invoice ${invoice.invoiceNumber}:`,
e
);
}
}
}
async function handlePaymentFailed(
intent: Stripe.PaymentIntent
): Promise<void> {
// The Stripe-hosted page already shows the failure to the user.
// We log here for support visibility and to surface in Workbench.
// No invoice state change — it stays 'open' until paid.
console.log(
`PaymentIntent ${intent.id} failed: ${
intent.last_payment_error?.message ?? "(no message)"
}`
);
}